(Note:
all quotations are taken from the Complete Jewish Bible, translation by
David H. Stern, Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc., unless
otherwise
noted)
*Updated: December 16, 2005
Let’s begin with
the opening blessing for the Torah:
“Baruch
atah YHVH,
Eloheynu, Melech ha-‘Olam,
asher
bachar banu
m’kol ha-amim,
v’natan
lanu eht
Torah-to.
Baruch
atah YHVH,
noteyn ha-Torah.
Ameyn.”
(Blessed
are you,
O’ LORD, our God, King of the Universe,
you have
selected
us from among all the peoples,
and have given us your Torah.
Blessed
are you,
LORD, giver of the Torah.
Ameyn.)
This week’s parashah contains a very significant “remez” (hint) about
the current situation facing the Nation of Isra’el today, plus the
haftarah portion itself conveys a very important message that is
pertinent to both the Jewish People and the Church. Accordingly,
we shall examine both of the passages during this commentary.
Up to this point, Yosef (Joseph) had remained unknown to his
brothers. The Spirit of the Holy One was guiding him as he put
his brothers through various tests of integrity and humility.
Although at times it seemed rather cruel to treat them with such
harshness, in fact, this was the crucible that would serve to break
them down. They needed to learn a very valuable lesson, one that would
transform them into the God-ordained family that they needed to
be. To be sure, if Yosef’s brothers failed to learn how to put
off hate, jealousy, bitter-ness, and resentment, countless more
unnecessary suffering might have taken place, and their father Isra’el
would have gone to his grave with a grieving soul.
Yosef has orchestrated a scenario by which the brothers have reached a
position of “checkmate” so to say: if they allow the “guilty” Binyamin
to remain with Yosef, their father will surely die; if they attempt to
defy Yosef by taking Binyamin back to their father, they all might
die. Whether or not Yosef, the brothers or Binyamin realized it,
HaShem had cornered them and now a reckoning must take place! The
guilty brothers must come to grips with the sibling they abandoned long
ago.
Understanding the Dispute of the
Brothers
Joseph the Idealist
It
is possible to approach the dispute between Joseph and his brothers
from a number of different angles. It is possible to see Joseph is an
idealist, dreaming dreams of redemption and salvation, as the Sages
teach, "Come and see: All that befell Joseph befell Zion as well... It
is written concerning Joseph, 'And Joseph had a dream' (Genesis 37:5),
and it is written concerning Zion, 'When God will return the captivity
of Zion, we will be like dreamers'" (Psalm 126). Joseph dreamed, for he
had great ideals. True, he brings a bad report to his father concerning
his brothers, but this is only because he makes such great behavioral
demands of them; he feels that they are capable of more. Because of the
weighty implications involved he sees no other course than informing
his father, Jacob, concerning the behavior of his brothers. The
brothers, on the other hand, take a different approach - they are more
realistic, more pragmatic.
It is possible to view this conflict
in light of our present-day situation - for, are we not, after all, the
great grand children of the forefathers? And just as Joseph was
despised for being a dreamer who longed for the redemption, so too
today hatred is often fostered towards those who yearn for the
redemption of Israel. They go misunderstood and are often accused of
dragging the nation into imminent danger or self-destruction. People
believe that these dreamers want the unattainable, and the hatred is at
times so great that, "They could not say a peaceful word to him"
(Genesis 37:4).
It is told, in the name of the Vilna
Gaon, that all those who exert themselves settling the Land of Israel,
reestablishing the Holy City of Jerusalem, and advancing the redemption
- those who strive to secure Jewish control over the Land of Israel,
possess something of "Mashiach ben Yoseph," the Messiah from the line
of Joseph. They continue in the spirit of Joseph, and they - like
Joseph - go misunderstood. The true validity of their approach goes
unrecognized, as it is written, "Joseph recognized his brothers, but
they did not recognize him" (ibid. 42:8),
Joseph possesses a great and deep
vision, and others do not succeed in understanding him. If only they
were willing to recognize Joseph's leadership, says the Vilna Gaon,
redemption would come immediately.
The Sages of the Talmud teach us:
"Joseph, for sanctifying God's name in a hidden, private manner, was
rewarded by having a letter from God's name (the Tetragrammaton - YHVH)
added to his own." The Hebrew Yoseph later became Y'hoseph, an
additional 'Heh,' or 'h' being added - taken, as it were - from God's
own name (cf. Ps. 81:5 has Y’hoseph in the original Hebrew).
"Judah," the Talmud continues, "for sanctifying the name of God openly,
publicly, merited receiving a name that was made up entirely of the
letters of God's name." The Hebrew Yehudah contains, albeit rearranged
somewhat, all of the letters of God's name. The above appears to be in
keeping with what we have been saying up till now. Joseph is an
introspective type. He possesses inner spiritual might. He is not
afraid to go out and gather followers because he possesses unseen inner
strengths. Judah, on the other hand, sanctifies God's name
openly, this is the appearance of the Kingdom of Israel.
Joseph opens up channels - "gets the
ball rolling," so to speak; such is the nature of "Mashiach ben
Yoseph." "Mashiach ben David," The Messiah of the house of David, comes
along and completes the work. There are those who possess the might,
the courage and the bravery to initiate; yet they don't possess the
qualities needed to finish the job - this is not their strong point.
Such is the nature of Joseph. Judah, on the other hand, represents
culmination, completion. These, in essence, are the roots of two
distinct approaches that afterwards appear and reappear throughout
Jewish history. We are called upon, each one of us, to approach the
sons of Jacob, the fathers of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, with an
appreciation for their true greatness, and in so doing, to learn
whatever possible from the significant courses that they followed.
Y’hudah’s Entreaty
As I mentioned at the onset of the story of the life of Yosef, his life
was designed by HaShem to mirror that of a more famous son of Avraham,
Yitz’chak, Ya’akov, and Isra’el, namely, Yeshua. Yeshua was the
only, unique Son of God, in that Yeshua was not merely one of God’s
sons; he IS God veiled in flesh! Yet, we learn that when HaShem
took on humanity, he became humbled and obedient to death, even death
at the hands of an angry mob. This mob consisted of his brothers
according to the flesh—the Judeans—as well as Roman tormentors.
Yosef was rejected by his brothers because of the anointing that rested
upon him, and because he visibly enjoyed the favor of his father.
In a midrashic (homiletic) kind of way, Yeshua was also rejected by his
brethren—the corporate Jewish Nation, because of the anointing that
rested upon him, and because the Father favored him. But the same
Father that masterfully planed every facet of Yosef’s life is the same
Father that led Yeshua to the execution stake. It was not an
accident that Yeshua was delivered into the hands of death, and it was
no accident that Yosef was either. Thus, it is now becoming apparent
that, for the brothers, there is no escaping the destiny that belongs
to them. With this realization at hand, Y’hudah now steps to the
forefront.
Y’hudah has emerged as the leader of the brothers, and is now prepared
to disclose the heart of the matter: family unity and survival is at
stake. He explains to Yosef that the actions of his fellow
brothers has caused this great calamity, and that at all costs, the
life of their father must be preserved. Speaking for the group,
Y’hudah confesses their guilt, brought on by the internal knowledge
that it was they who sold Yosef into slavery, causing their father’s
heart and soul to weaken, but compounded by the fact that they were
also guilty of getting Binyamin involved in all of this mess. In
desperation and humility, but delivered with heartfelt honesty, Y’hudah
begs to Yosef for mercy, for the sake of their father.
The speech of Y’hudah in chapter 44:18-34 reflects the heart of a man
who has realized that without complete and utter selflessness, love
cannot accomplish its goal. Speaking corporately, he has come to
the point where he realizes that one life cannot be preserved without
the sacrificing of another. Indeed, it was Y’hudah who promised
to his father that if he did not return with Binyamin, that he himself
would remain eternally in debt to his father (44:32). It was also
Y’hudah who decided before Yosef to become the substitute for his
younger brother (44:33). He was willing to become guilty so that
life might be preserved—his brother Binyamin, his remaining guilty
brothers’ lives, and the life of his father.
Therefore, in this parashah, we have a double portrayal of the Messiah
Yeshua. Yosef has already been shown to be a shadow of the
Messiah to come, in the pain and suffering of rejection that he
experienced, while Y’hudah reflects the dual roles of servant and
substitute that Yeshua became for his guilty brothers. Y’hudah
was willing to forsake his own life, for the lives of his family
members; Yeshua our Messiah laid down his own life so that his family
might have life in return! Of course the comparison of Y’hudah to
Yeshua is rather inadequate, in that, the sacrifice of Yeshua effected
the whole world, rather than just one family.
“Messiah” Revealed
The opening few verses of chapter 45 are some of the most tender and
significant verses in the Torah. Having portrayed the life of an
exiled and abandoned brother, this family reunion will only be excelled
by the greatest family reunion in the history of mankind—the reuniting
of Yeshua and his immediate family, the Jewish People. Let’s
examine the similarities below.
In our Torah portion, Yosef instructs everyone except he and his
brothers to leave the room. In this suspenseful moment between
immediate family members, he discloses his true identity to them,
“I am Yosef!”
But, astounded and speechless at the impossible, his brothers could not
answer him. The moment is surely heart rendering and moving, and
Yosef doesn’t want them to risk misunderstanding him anymore. He
bids them to gather closer to him, closer to his heart, as he whispers
ever so gently,
“I am Yosef, your brother, whom you sold into
Egypt.”
I believe that you could have heard a pin drop in the room that day, as
his brothers’ eyes were opened to the truth. Their brother—the
one whom they wronged, whom they forsook because of his silly
predictions of leadership, the one considered by them as least
significant, the one beloved of their father—was now standing before
them alive, and proclaiming to forgive them! It is significant
for us to realize the power and magnitude of love and clarity of soul
that true forgiveness and restitution carries with them.
As it was for Yosef and his brothers that moment, so it will be for
Yeshua and his brothers that day as he draws them close and speaks to
them tenderly,
“I am Yeshua!”
At first, it may also seem incredible to them as well, but, as his
brothers learn of his true identity, that he was not merely some
insignificant carpenter from Natzeret or just another good rabbi, that
he was not speaking under his own influence when he told them of the
power in becoming a servant, that it was the Will of the Father that
allowed them to do him injustice—that he had been placed in a position
of suffering and leadership to preserve their very lives—then they will
also finally and corporately become reconciled to their long-lost
brother!
Consider what the Torah has to say in the prophetic book of Ezekiel,
“And I will bring you into the wilderness
of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face. Like
as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt,
so will I plead with you, saith the Lord God.”
(20:35,
36, KJV)
Also note the theme of this passage from Zechariah,
“And I will pour upon the house of David,
and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of
supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and
they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall
be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his
firstborn.” (12:10, KJV)
In these particular passages, HaShem is speaking about a time when
corporately the Nation of Isra’el must contend with the LORD in
truth! Is Yeshua the Messiah? And if so, is HaShem the one
who sent him to preserve their very lives 2000 years ago? Is this
the very same brother that we rejected, standing before us today?
The pleading that the Torah mentions is the same pleading that both the
Father and the Son proclaim as an “echad”, as a unity, the very same
pleading that is taking place this very day,
“Come unto me, all ye that labour and are
heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and
learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest
unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”
(Matthew 11:28-30, KJV)
Personal Application
The lessons for us today are clear: carrying the burden of guilt and
shame are unbearable. Sin is a yoke that is too heavy for us to
carry. Similarly, running from the Truth of HaShem’s anointed One
will consistently wear us down and eventually lead to the point of our
own destruction. We were not created to function in this
manner. HaShem has decreed that in order to preserve life, we
must place our trust in his anointed One, and allow his forgiveness to
transform our hollowness into the reality of his righteousness—full
measure! Yosef’s brothers needed a supernatural change in their
spiritual makeup, and the internal confession of the brothers coupled
with the forgiveness of Yosef was the conduit by which the Ruach
HaKodesh made that possible. Although the Torah does not
explicitly state that each one confessed and asked for Yosef’s
forgiveness, it is implied in the confession of Y’hudah their
spokesman. Jumping ahead a little further into the Torah
(B’resheet 50:15-21), we will find that for the brothers, like so many
of us today, even though forgiveness had been granted on their behalf,
they still sometimes wrestled with the concept of total and complete
restitution.
Yosef’s brothers received a revelation of the plans of HaShem, brought
on as the façade melted away to reveal this simple truth beneath: one
was chosen from among the rest and singled out to preserve the life of
all. The Stone Edition, Artscroll TaNaKH (Mesorah Publications)
has this to say about the reunion:
“When
Joseph said, “I am Joseph,” God’s master plan became clear to the
brothers; everything that had happened for the last twenty-two years
fell into perspective. So, too, will it be in the time to come
when God will reveal Himself and announce, “I am HASHEM!” The
veil will be lifted from our eyes and we will comprehend everything
that transpired throughout history (Chafetz Chaim).”
I believe that the above commentary is hinting in the right
direction. However, today, unequivocally, to understand Yeshua IS
to understand HaShem! Only by placing one’s trusting faithfulness
in Yeshua can one ever hope to catch a genuine glimpse of the sweeping
scope of humanity, thereby, comprehending the Will and plans of
HaShem. To know HaShem today, one must contend with the
Son. Once this surrender takes place, the blindness vanishes and
a reconciling between family members—between us and our Heavenly
Abba—takes place.
Yosef’s brothers now listened as he related how what they meant for
evil, God had used in creating a good situation. What have we to
fear when things don’t go the way that we plan? Why consider
giving up when our friends and family forsake and seemingly abandon
us? Certainly Yosef was susceptible to these thoughts and
emotions, and he had good reason to experience them, if indeed he
did. Yet, our Father has demonstrated time and time again that he
is intimately interested in the well being of our lives, and that if we
will earnestly trust in him, he will take care of us.
The parashah goes on to detail the events surrounding the reuniting of
Isra’el to his long lost son Yosef. Isra’el meets the Pharaoh and
blesses him, further demonstrating the potential blessing that awaits
those who show favor to HaShem’s chosen few. Isra’el was also
God’s anointed one. The Pharaoh, I believe, found favor in the
site of HaShem because he chose to “speak well of” both Yosef and his
immediate family. Remember, when those who are not of Avraham
(symbolized by the surrounding nations) bless (speak well of) Avraham
(symbolized by his offspring), then HaShem blesses them in
return. This blessing and promise of heritage as a child of
Avraham (if you will remember from Parashat Lekh L’kha, B’resheet
12:3), extends to those faithful from among the nations that have
joined him in righteousness (read Romans chapter 4).
Conclusions
Finally, I want to briefly examine the haftarah portion along with this
Torah portion. The address is Ezekiel 37:15-28. Here the
prophet is instructed by HaShem to tell of the future restoration of
the House of Y’hudah with the House of Isra’el. In this family
reunion, HaShem promises to purge them of their filthiness and forgive
their transgressions. This renewal of the heart of the Nation
will also result in HaShem replacing them back into the Land of
Promise, never again to be uprooted. Moreover, the Holy One
promises to renew his covenant of shalom with them, to multiply them,
to sanctify them, and to place his sanctuary among them for
evermore! “Baruch habah b’shem ADONAI!—(Blessed is He who comes
in the name of the LORD)—namely Yeshua!”
These are 100% literal and very significant promises awaiting Am
Yisra’el (the People of Isra’el) in the coming Millennial reign of
their (as of yet, not corporately realized) Messiah, Yeshua! Some
biblical scholars have attempted to finesse or, even worse,
spiritualize away these blessed promises, but the unchanging, literal
Word of HaShem remains true, despite their erroneous views. In
fact, as the passage also promises in verses 21-25, many of the people
have already begun their 'aliyah (return) to the Land of Isra’el!
This fact alone flies in the face of the mistaken biblical teaching
taught lately. Replacement Theology cannot not thwart the eternal
plans of the Holy One of Isra’el!
However, in order for Isra’el to come to the place where HaShem will
deal with them as Yosef dealt with his brothers, they, like Y’hudah,
must be willing to admit their guilt and shame in forsaking their
brother Yeshua, and they must beg for his forgiveness. The
wonderful truth is that, not only is he willing and able to forgive
them, but he has already made the necessary provision for their
forgiveness!
He died and rose again to demonstrate that HaShem sent him ahead of
them to insure the survival of the Land, and to preserve life!
Yes, he will prove to them, corporately and finally, that what they
intended for evil, God intended for good! May that day come soon!!
The closing blessing is as follows:
“Baruch
atah YHVH,
Eloheynu, Melech ha-‘Olam,
asher natan lanu
Toraht-emet,
v’chay-yeh o’lam
nata-b’tochenu.
Baruch atah YHVH,
noteyn ha-Torah.
Ameyn.”
(Blessed
are you
O’ LORD, our God, King of the Universe,
you have given us
your Torah of truth,
and have planted everlasting life
within our midst.
Blessed are you,
LORD, giver of the Torah.
Ameyn.)
“Shabbat Shalom!”
Torah
Teacher Ariel ben-Lyman HaNaviy
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